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TUTORIAL VI
Wireless Networking using IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth:
Technology and Research Challenges
Pravin Bhagwat
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
and Winlab, Rutgers University
Rajeev Shorey
IBM India Research Lab. and
Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi
Audience: This tutorial is intended for
researchers and practitioners who want
to track new developments in short range
wireless communication, but who don't have
time or patience to read all specifications.
Computer professionals who want to develop
better understanding of technology trends and
identify new market opportunities in the area
of wireless networking will also benefit from
this tutorial. Basic understanding of layered
network architecture is expected. No background
in analog radio, signal processing,
or wireless communication is required.
Course Description: The promise of untethered
computing in the workplace is becoming
a reality. IEEE 802.11b, the 11 Mbps wireless
LAN standard, has finally arrived, and early
market response has been positive. As the
WLAN market takes off, Bluetooth, another
emerging standard for shortrange wireless
networking, is also gathering force. Several
vendors have demonstrated Bluetooth products,
including cordless headsets, PCMCIA
cards, and LAN access points. Both standards
are competing for the same airwaves, but
are they also chasing the same market? Will
Bluetooth and 802.11b complement each
other, or will one technology eventually
displace the other?
This tutorial will explain the key design
aspects of IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth standards
and illustrate how technology innovation
and market forces are shaping their evolution.
We will begin with some basic concepts
(RF, signal processing) and technology trends
(low cost, low power, small form factor). We
will then give an overview of 802.11b and the
Bluetooth 1.1 specifications. This will be followed
by a brief discussion of Wireless PANs
and the IEEE 802.15.1 standard. The final
part will be devoted to future directions and
open research issues in Wireless LANs and
Wireless PANs.
Lecturers: Pravin Bhagwat is an entrepreneur
and a wellknown researcher in the area of
wireless and mobile networking. Currently, he
is directing a largescale 802.11 deployment
project in India and also working as a visiting
professor in the computer science department,
IIT Kanpur. He was the principal architect at
ReefEdge, Inc., a wireless networking infrastructure
and software company based in NJ.
He played an active role in the standardization
of Bluetooth PAN profile and also served as the
chair of the Internet Engineering Task Force
BOF on IP over Bluetooth. Prior to working for
ReefEdge, he worked as technology consultant
in the Networking Research group at AT&T
Labs Research, and as a member of research
staff at IBM Thomas J. Watson Research
Center. He is the chief architect of BlueSky,
an indoor wireless networking system for
palmtop computers, and the co-inventor of
TCP splicing, a technique for building fast
application layer proxies. He received his
Ph.D. in computer science from the University
of Maryland, College Park.
Rajeev Shorey received the Bachelor of
Engineering (B.E) degree in Computer Science
from the department of Computer Science
and Automation, Indian Institute of Science,
Bangalore, India in 1987. He received the M.S
and Ph. D degrees in Electrical Communication
Engineering from the Indian Institute of Science,
Bangalore, India, in 1990 and 1995 respectively.
From December 1995 to February 1998, he
was with Silicon Automation Systems (now
Sasken), Bangalore, India where he worked
in the performance modeling and analysis of
CDMA networks. Since March 1998, he is
a Research Staff Member in the IBM India
Research Laboratory, Indian Institute of
Technology, New Delhi, India. His research
interests include wireless networks, Internet
protocols, performance modeling and analysis
of wireline and wireless networks. Dr. Shorey
is in the technical program committee of several
international conferences in networking, namely,
IEEE Infocom 2002, IEEE Infocom 2003,
IEEE ICC 2003, and IEEE Globecom 2002.
He is an adjunct faculty in the department of
Computer Science and Engineering, Indian
Institute of Technology, New Delhi and is a
senior member of IEEE.
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